終於開始使用Arch Linux 了
嚮往使用Arch Linux 已久,奈何它的安裝程序'艱深',一直未能付諸實行。
幸好最近有一個名為 Arch-Linux-Gui Project 展開,嘗試將安裝模式改為用圖表來進行,用的是 Calamares ,令到安裝過程非常簡單。
這類的 iso 可以在這個網頁找到:https://sourceforge.net/projects/arch-linux-gui/files/
這𥚃有12款不同的桌面環境(Desktop Environment)可供選擇,例如 xfce, gnome, plasma 等。
這些 iso 會跟 Arch Linux 一樣,會在每個月的第一天更新一次。
我選擇的是 archlinux-gui-plasma 。安裝完 Arch Linux 後,我需要利用 Terminal 來手動來安裝那些我需要用的應用程式,過程大致如下:
1. 首先利用 pacman 指令安裝那些在官方應
sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S smplayer
sudo pacman -S celluloid
sudo pacman -S avidemux-qt
sudo pacman -S ibus
sudo pacman -S ibus-table-chinese
2. 跟著便是利用 yay 指令安裝那些非官方的軟件:
先安裝好 yay :
yay -S gparted
yay -S google-chrome
Update your system:sudo pacman -Syyu
Install Git:
sudo pacman -S git
Clone the repository:
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
Move to the directory:
cd yay
Build it:
makepkg -si
安裝完 yay 後就可以安裝所需軟件了:
yay -S gparted
yay -S google-chrome
yay -S noto-fonts-sjk
yay -S youtube-dl-gui-git
yay -S microsoft-edge–dev-bin
yay -S grub-customizer
yay -S acestream-engine-stable
yay -S acestream-launcher
System Settings 調較:
Display --> night color --> activate nght color
Power --> energy saving --> uncheck screen energy saving
Screen --> screen locking --> uncheck losck screen automatically
Device --> removable devices --> enable automatic mounting of removable media
Desktop --> virtual desktop --> add --> apply
Theme --> Plasma Style --> Breeze light
Icons --> Breeze
Replace:
/dev/sdb1 with your device location.
josepy with your username
/mnt/mountpoint with mount point you created before.
官方應用庫 Arch Repository 地址:https://archlinux.org/packages/
yay -S youtube-dl-gui-git
yay -S microsoft-edge–dev-bin
yay -S grub-customizer
yay -S acestream-engine-stable
yay -S acestream-launcher
System Settings 調較:
Display --> night color --> activate nght color
Power --> energy saving --> uncheck screen energy saving
Screen --> screen locking --> uncheck losck screen automatically
Device --> removable devices --> enable automatic mounting of removable media
Desktop --> virtual desktop --> add --> apply
Theme --> Plasma Style --> Breeze light
Icons --> Breeze
Mounting NTFS partition(s) automatically
NTFS partition(s) can be setup to mount automatically by specifying mount rules in static filesystem configuration (fstab) or by the use of udev rules.
sudo nano /etc/fstab
The add the line below at the end of the file.
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/mountpoint ntfs-3g uid=josepy,gid=users,umask=0022 0 0
Replace:
/dev/sdb1 with your device location.
josepy with your username
/mnt/mountpoint with mount point you created before.
官方應用庫 Arch Repository 地址:https://archlinux.org/packages/
非官方應用庫 AUR Repository 地址:
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